2013 Shanghai national fitness development 300 index，categorized into “fitness environment”，“sport participation”，and “physical health”，was officially released. Shanghai Sport Institute was granted，as a third party，to make a comprehensive assessment on the national fitness development in Shanghai. The result showed that in 2013，Shanghai national fitness development index scored 250，which was increased compared to the last year and reached the “satisfactory” level. Of all these indexes，there were substantially improvements in “fitness environment” whereas slightly improvements in “sport participation” and “physical health”. About 90.6% Shanghai citizens were satisfied with their fitness environment；the proportion of people regularly participate in sport activities reached 40.6%；the physical compliance rate was 95.5% for adults and aged，and 89.2% for school students. However，the “supply-need” structure of public sport services in Shanghai is imbalanced at present，which requires a gradual conversion from quantitative to qualitative change considering the development of public sport services in the future.