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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    我国创业就业的新进展

    摘要

    政府鼓励创业,以创业带动就业,是就业方针的新发展。就业理论的创新,对就业实践具有重要指导意义。我国鼓励创业带动就业的政策框架基本形成。以简政放权、创业型城市建设和小额担保贷款等为重点的政策实践取得了新的进展。当前也存在对创业带动就业认识不到位,政策设计不尽合理、政策实施不到位,政策收益面较小,扶持力度不够,创业培训和创业服务不足,创业环境有待改善,创业意识和创意能力有待提升等问题。应进一步明确创业带动就业的政策性质和定位,完善政策设计,加强政策实施力度,对不同创业者提供有针对性的政策扶持和服务。

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    Abstract

    Encouraging entrepreneurship to create jobs is a new step of employment policy and theory.It should have important guiding significance for employment practices.A policy framework of encouraging entrepreneurship to create jobs has been set.New progress has been made of streamline administration and institute decentralization,construction of entrepreneurial city and implementation of microfinance loan policy.At the same time,understanding of the policy is not in place.Policy design is not reasonable.Policy implementation is not in place.Policy yield surface is small.Policy support to entrepreneurship is not enough.Entrepreneurship training and services are inadequate.Entrepreneurial environment needs to be improved.Pioneering consciousness and creative ability need to upgrade.It needs to clarify the nature and positioning of policies to encouraging entrepreneurship to improve employment.And more efforts should be taken to improve the policy design,to strengthen the implementation of the policy,to provide targeted policy support and services to different entrepreneurs.

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    作者简介
    陈云:陈云,人社部劳动科学研究所助理研究员,社会学博士,主要研究方向为就业与人力资源市场。
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