政府应急管理能力是体现政府执政水平和社会和谐发展的标志。本报告以公众对政府评价的差异性及影响因素为研究对象,结果表明:公众对中央政府评价最高,对所在基层政府评价最低;对消防部门评价最高,对食品药品部门评价最低;公众的人口学、媒体信源偏好、公共危机意识、对所在地政府的评价等因素显著影响公众对中央政府应急能力的评价;公众对交通、公安、医疗卫生和安全生产部门的应急管理能力评价越高,对所在地政府应急管理能力的总体评价越高;对地震、消防、医疗卫生和教育部门的应急管理能力评价越高,对中央政府应急管理能力的总体评价越高。
<<The crisis management of the government is the symbol of government efficiency and social harmony development. The report focuses on different groups of participants’ evaluation of government crisis management and the factors that may influence their evaluation. Results show that the pubic rated the central government better than the grass-roots government departments with respect to their crisis management. Among all grass-roots government departments,fire department were rated the highest,while food and drug department obtained the worst evaluation. Participants’ demographic factors,media preference,and crisis awareness have significant impacts on government crisis management evaluation. Higher evaluation for the transportation department,social security department,health department,and work safety department is related to higher evaluation for the municipal and provincial governments;higher evaluation for the earthquake department,fire department,health department,and education department is related to higher evaluation for the central government.
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