伴随城镇化的快速推进,特大城市“城中村”和城乡接合部的问题日益凸显,如空间布局混乱、生态环境差、基础设施匮乏、人口流动性大、管理难治安差、城乡文化冲突等。加快“城中村”和城乡接合部治理,已经成为提高中国城镇化质量、推动城乡一体化进程的重要内容。本文在分析特大城市“城中村”和城乡接合部存在问题和产生原因的基础上,研究总结了北京、广州、深圳等特大城市的治理经验与利弊得失,提出“积极推动社会参与式治理”、“物质形态改造与社会形态治理相结合”、“妥善解决外来人口居住问题,避免出现新的城中村”等对策建议。
<<With the rapid development of urbanization,the issue of urban village and urban-rural fringe in megacities has become increasingly prominent,such as disorder of spatial layout,bad ecological environment,shortage of infrastructure,large population mobility,poor management and public security,conflicts between urban-rural culture and so on. What’s more,speeding up the governance process of urban village and urban-rural fringe has become an essential part in urbanization quality improvement and urban-rural integration. Based on the analysis of causes and problems in urban village and urban-rural fringe in megalopolis,this article summarizes governance experience,pros and cons in Beijing,Guangzhou and Shenzhen. At last,some suggestions and advice are put forward,which include active participation in governance,combination of physical and social transformation,proper living solution to migrating population in case of new urban village.
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