通过对伦敦、墨西哥城和新加坡三大城市的“城市病”及其治理过程的考察,总结出国外大城市治理“城市病”的主要方法和经验教训。实践表明,“城市病”是城市发展不平衡所积累起来的负效应所引起的,其形成和治理都是一个漫长的过程。治理“城市病”不是几项简单措施就能够解决问题的,需要充分调动政治、经济、社会、文化、科技、法律和行政等各方面的力量,形成合力,并长期持续下去。“城市病”也并非不治之症,只要方法有力得当,完全是可以治愈的。治理“城市病”的关键是要建立一套长效的预防和治理机制,其核心是通过不断增强社会力量来规范市场力量。当前,中国各大城市已进入“城市病”集中发作期,必须尽快采取行动,并借鉴国外先进的治理经验,来提高治理的有效性。
<<Based on analysis in London,Mexico City,and Singapore,this research examines international experiences in dealing with urban diseases . Urban diseases are negative effects of unbalanced development. Foreign practices have proven that that urban diseases can be cured whentaking appropriate and persisiting measures,and it will be more effective if comprehensive approaches are applied,including political,economic,cultural,technological,legal,and administrative measures. It is key to establish a treatment and prevention mechanism against urban diseases,the core of which is to enhance social force and to remediate market forces. Domestic big cities are currently threathened by high morbidity of urban diseases. It is better for them to bring in sound and advanced international experiences and take effective measures to combat urban diseases.
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