In 2013，the United Progressive Alliance Government led by the Indian National Congress fully suffered from blame due to lethargy of its economic growth，and an intractable inflationary hike.The populace had some expectations on the winning of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 16^th House of the people election. The Indian popular party sprang up in local elections. The national economy confronted with a series of challenges，the government downgraded its expected economic growth many times，and took various measures to reverse the economic downslide，with the financial two deficits somewhat reduced. India’s diplomatic field was incipid，with its focus still on world powers，making progrss with some of them and retrogress with the others. It actively participates in activities within the SCO framework through bilateral and multilateral diplomacy but still has some misgivings at home about becoming a SCO official member.