The year of 2014 sees the key-linked nodes of the situational development in Afganistan in 2014.Will the presidential election take place smoothly as a whole？Will Afganistan’s various political factions accept its outcome？Will Afganistan’s peace process be realized？What impact will it produce on the neighboring countries？All these have been great concerns all along. The US has been seriously preparing its military withdrawal from Afganistan since 2012. The first priority for US to maintain its partial military personnel and provide Afganistan with security guarantee is to sign a bilateral security agreement with Afganistan for acquiring judicial immunity. No matter who will be president，Afganistan needs to sign a security agreement with the US. With active efforts made by the international community，Afganistan has already possessed the essential conditions for its national reconciliation. In this process，China can play an important and unique role.