您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    新西兰廉政专员制度

    摘要

    为了解决福利国家所引发的行政权力扩张而带来的弊政和怠政问题,新西兰引入了斯堪的纳维亚国家的廉政专员制度,这是一种对公众投诉行政部门展开独立调查从而维护公众权利的制度。该制度具有信访维权的防腐职能、鼓励组织内部揭发的反腐职能、处于弱势情境下的人权保护职能以及其他衍生职能。它有组织行为的独立性、解决问题的柔性和立场的价值中立性三个基本特征。

    <<
    >>

    Abstract

    In order to resolve the maladministration which the welfare state had produced very large government bureaucracies,New Zealand created the Office of Ombudsman under the Parliamentary Commissioner(Ombudsman)Act 1962,following the Danish example. Ombudsman’s jurisdiction is to handle complaints and investigate the administrative conduct of state sector agencies,including in relation to official information requests. It also encourages people to report serious wrongdoing in their workplace by providing protection for employees who want to “blow the whistle”. Ombudsmen have power to monitor places of detention,and the implementation of the UN Disabilities Convention and also could provide advice,guidance and training to state sector agencies,and work to build awareness of our role in the wider community. New Zealand’s Ombudsman institution is to safeguard the rights of citizens by establishing a supervisory agency independent of the executive branch. It developed an effective way to resolve complains with informal and flexible ways,not the statuary power,which emphasized mediation and negotiation rather than investigation and recommendation. New Zealand’s Ombudsmen engage in an independent and impartial investigator not an advocate.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    余章宝:余章宝,厦门大学公共事务学院教授、厦门大学新西兰研究中心主任,博士,主要研究领域为政治学、新西兰政治与公共政策。
    鲁文慧:鲁文慧,厦门大学公共事务学院研究生。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告