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    2013年北京社会治安状况分析

    摘要

    2013年是全面贯彻落实党的十八大精神的开局之年。北京作为中国的首都,为实现“世界最安全城市”的奋斗目标而努力,大力开展了管理整治“交通、治安、环境”三大秩序、“夏秋社会治安打击整治”百日专项行动、“肃毒害、创平安”禁毒百日会战行动、“两排一清”专项行动等工作,并运用新媒体技术,不断拓宽警民沟通的渠道,推动了首都社会治安管理创新,取得了丰硕成果。但北京的犯罪率在全国仍处于较高水平,在治标的同时,亟须研究治本之策,积极改革现有户籍制度,改善流动人口的生存与发展环境,提高科学管理流动人口水平;在科技强警的同时,应注重人权的保护;进一步密切警民关系,创立新型“群防群治”体系;强化公安机关管理社会治安的组织小型化和机动化;强化社区和家庭建设;提高社会福利的辐射面,缓解各种社会冲突;加强犯罪预防与预测工作,构建社会治安管理的长效机制,保障社会的长治久安。

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    Abstract

    2013 was the first year of full implementation of the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress. As China’s capital,to achieve the goal of“the world’s safest city”,Beijing vigorously carried out the management and remediation of the three orders(including traffic,security and environment),“the summer and autumn social security against regulation”hundred-day special action,“cleaning up drug abuse and creating peace”drug control hundred-day special action,“two investigation and one clearance”special action;constantly expanded the channels of communication between the police and citizens by using new media technologies;promoted the capital’s social security management innovation and achieved fruitful results. To the contrary,the crime rate of Beijing is still at a high level in the country. Researching in the permanent cure policy while taking temporary solution,related departments should actively reform the existing household registration system;ameliorate the living and developing environment for the floating population;improve the scientific management level;focus on the protection of human rights while strengthening the police by science and technology;further promote the relationship between the police and citizens;found a new system of“mass prevention and mass treatment”;strengthen organizations miniaturization and motorization of social security management,community and family building;extend coverage social welfare;alleviate various social conflicts;reinforce crime prevention and forecasting work to build the long-acting mechanism of social security administration and safeguard a long-term stability of social security in Beijing.

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    作者简介
    张荆:张荆,法学博士,首都社会建设与社会管理协同创新中心首席专家、北京工业大学人文社会科学学院法律系教授,主任,中国预防青少年犯罪研究会常务理事、中国犯罪学学会常务理事。
    马婕:马婕,北京工业大学人文社会科学学院社会学系硕士研究生。
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