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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    社区养老资源整合和运行机制分析

    摘要

    面对中国社会快速老龄化的现状,选择社区养老和专业化支持的居家养老作为主要的应对手段已形成共识。鉴于社区养老照顾尚在起步,面临资金不足、服务单一、专业人员短缺等困难,同时,社区养老亟待将社区内各种养老资源整合起来,这些都成为重要的研究课题。本文在厘清社区养老资源整合内涵的基础上,基于社区照顾供给不足的现状,分析了在社区一级构建养老资源整合机制的可能性与现实性,提出社区养老资源整合应具有顶层视域。要深化对多功能社区养老照顾的认识,看到老年人是国家健康和财富的源泉。应通过社区的专职社工和专项基金等来协调社区养老资源,在社区平台上搞好政府、专业人士、企业和社会组织的多方参与。

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    Abstract

    Both community nursing and home care professionally for the aged turn out to be a consensus in rapid aging process. As is well known,community nursing care is suffering from fund and professional shortage as well as single service when various resources integration in the community gradually has been a focus. Based on community nursing care shortages presently,this article not only summarizes the concept of integration of community nursing resources for the aged but also argues the feasibility to develop a recourses-integrated system for the aged in communities. Above all,this article deduces that a top view is supposed to be developed. That is to say,we should intensify the idea on the community multifunctional nursing care for the aged by deeming them to be our country’s health and wealth origination. In addition,a kind of coordination by designated social worker and separate fund is necessary in order to develop a multi-side participation on community platform by government,professional and enterprise as well as other organizations.

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    作者简介
    缪青:缪青,北京社会科学院社会学所研究员,主要从事社区养老研究。
    李金娟:李金娟,北京市社会科学院社会学所博士,主要从事老年社会学、文化哲学研究。
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