近年来,全国一些地方相继开展了以减少行政层级、提高行政效率为目标,以撤销街道办事处为突破口的社区管理体制改革,这项改革既有所创新、有所突破,同时也引出一些深层次、方向性的问题。取消街道办事处,建立新社区,看似减少了行政层级,也让居委会“回归”了自治职能,但是,由于新社区仍是由公务员担任党委书记和服务中心主任,承接了大量行政事务和公共管理职能,其结果是行政因素继续向基层社会渗透,强化了“社区行政化”趋势,所以,行政层级实际未见减少,而被取消了编制和经费的居委会却陷入事务空心化和资源枯竭之中,原来社区管理体制中行政性与自治性的失衡有增无减。
<<In recent years,some parts of the country have been carried out in order to reduce the administrative level,improve administrative efficiency as the goal,to rescind Street office management system as a breakthrough in the community,both as innovation,breakthrough,but also leads to some deep-seated,directionality problem. Cancel district offices,to create a new community,it seems to reduce the administrative level,but also to the neighborhood “return” of the autonomous functions,but because of the new party secretary of the community served by the Director of Civil and service centers,to undertake a number of administrative affairs and public administration functions,actual results are administrative factors continue to penetrate the grassroots community,exacerbating “community executive” trend,so no actual reduction in the administrative hierarchy,but was canceled neighborhood fell into the preparation and funding of the transaction being hollow and resource depletion,the original community management system with autonomy in administrative imbalance unabated.
<<Keywords: | CommunityReformExcessive Administration |