2010年,总统大选与政党轮替是智利政治生活中的重大事件。中右翼的“争取变革联盟”总统候选人塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉在大选中获胜,这是智利自1990年军政府“还政于民”以来右翼首次夺得总统职位。皮涅拉上台后淡化意识形态色彩,团结中左派别。面对地震、矿难、监狱火灾等灾害,成功进行危机公关。智利经济逐渐走出全球金融危机的阴影,4月的经济总量恢复到2008年6月的水平,即达到全球经济危机之前的峰值。新政府采取了以中期结构平衡为目标的财政政策,财政赤字有所下降。智利社会形势稳定。为从根本上缓解地震后的失业状况,皮涅拉宣布,将创造就业岗位,推动灾后重建。新政府不仅继续巩固了与美、欧的传统关系,而且进一步改善了与玻利维亚、洪都拉斯等拉美国家的关系。2010年11月15日,皮涅拉总统在中智建交40周年之际访华,进一步提升了两国的关系。
<<In 2010 Chile held the general election. Sebastián Piñera,the presidential candidate from the center-right “Coalition for Change”,won the election,which was for the first time since the return to democracy in the 1990s that the right wing gained the presidency. Piñera sought to unite the center-left parties after he took office in March 2010 and conducted successful crisis management facing a serious of emergencies. Chile attained an economic recovery and had reached the pre-crisis level in April 2010. The Piñera government took vigorous measures to create new job opportunities and promote post-earthquake reconstruction. It is noteworthy that Chile improved the relations with Bolivia and Honduras. In November 2010 President Piñera paid a state visit to China on the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the bilateral diplomatic relations.
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