受经济恢复与增长的拉动,2010年拉美国家的各项社会指标呈好转态势:贫困率和赤贫率持续下降并恢复到,甚至好于2008年金融危机前的水平;除个别国家,拉美总体收入分配状况有所恢复和改善;经济增长带动劳动力市场发生积极变化——就业率上升,失业率下降。但受名义工资下降和通货膨胀的影响,多数国家的实际工资出现下降。拉美国家的社会治理仍不容乐观。过去10年间,腐败问题积重难返,拉美的反腐形势依然严峻,多数国家的清廉指数始终保持低水平,反腐机制建设亟待进一步加强。自然灾害和极端天气事件继续呈高发态势,两次强烈地震给海地和智利造成严重损失。2010年,拉美的公共安全形势进一步恶化,公民的不安全感与日俱增,公共安全成为拉美社会最迫切的问题之一。严峻的公共安全同时意味着监狱囚犯数量的大幅增加,智利监狱大火暴露出拉美普遍存在的监狱超载、预防性关押、狱警不足等问题,监狱改革迫在眉睫。
<<Thanks to economic recovery and growth in 2010,most Latin American and the Caribbean countries improved the quality of social indicators. Poverty and absolute poverty continued to fall and even reached the level before the 2008 global financial crisis. Most regional countries succeeded in improving income distribution and promoting labor markets to create more employment. However,the reduction of nominal wages and increase of inflation caused the fall of real wages in most regional countries. In the past decade,Latin America confronted challenges from rampant corruption. Worsening public security was listed as one of major concerns of regional residents. Natural disaster and extreme climate imposed heavy losses to the region. Haiti and Chile suffered from violent earthquakes.
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