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2010年9月，委内瑞拉举行全国代表大会（国会）选举。执政党未能在选举中赢得2/3多数议席。反对党联盟在国会获得立足点，使国会的政党构成向着多元化转变，从而获得制约查韦斯政府的关键手段。查韦斯依然是委内瑞拉最受欢迎的政治人物，而反对党还没有产生一个具有超凡魅力的领袖人物或是一套完整的替代性执政纲领，因此，2012年的总统选举变得更加难以预料。委内瑞拉已经形成执政党和反对党同盟对垒的政党格局。形势表明，执政党的民意基础呈现加剧分化之势。选举制度成为引发朝野双方对立的又一个潜在因素。
<<In September 2010，Venezuela held the National Assembly election to elect the 165 deputies. The United Socialist Party of Venezuela （its Spanish acronym is PSUV），the ruling party，failed to gain a two-thirds supermajority. The main opposition parties created the Coalition for Democratic Unity （its Spanish acronym is MUD） and succeeded in winning over one third of the total seats. They will gather strength in the National Assembly to challenge the Chavez government. The election results show the deeply-rooted political polarization in Venezuela. President Hugo Chavez and PSUV are pressed to take actions to rebuild popularity to meet the upcoming 2012 presidential election.
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