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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    萨尔瓦多

    摘要

    2009年萨尔瓦多先后举行了议会选举和总统选举,富内斯领导的左翼政党获胜,温和左翼首次当政,从而结束了右翼政府20年的连续执政。2009年,由于受全球金融危机的影响,与美国贸易关系密切的萨尔瓦多在出口贸易、外国直接投资、侨汇收入等诸多方面处于不利境地,GDP增长率为-2。5%。社会问题仍十分严重,犯罪率居高不下。为解决高失业率问题,新政府出台了创造10万个就业岗位的社会计划;通过建设基础设施、乡村公路和住房,扩大就业。富内斯总统上台伊始即恢复了已断交多年的与古巴的外交关系,加强与委内瑞拉、玻利维亚等国的关系。此外,萨尔瓦多继续保持与美国的关系,积极推动中美洲一体化进程。

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    Abstract

    Legislative and presidential elections were carried out one after another in 2009 and the success of the leftist party headed by Funes in the presidential election pushed the leftist forces to the rein of the country for the first time,putting an end of 20 consecutive years of ruling by right wing governments. As one of the Latin economies most integrated with the US,Salvador suffered from dropping FDI,remittance and exports,results of the financial crisis. GDP shrank by 2.5%. Social problems marked by soaring crime rate became rampant. To tackle unemployment,the newly elect government launched a social plan aimed at creating over 100000 jobs through investing in infrastructure,rural roads and housing building. Immediately after he took office,President Funes resumed diplomatic ties with Cuba after many years of breaking off. Salvador’s relations with Venezuela and Bolivia were also strengthened. Besides,Salvador continued its relations with the US and was actively involved in promoting Central America Integration.

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    作者简介
    韩晗:韩晗,2007年毕业于首都师范大学外语学院西班牙语语言文学专业,获学士学位。现为中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所实习研究员。主要研究领域为拉美社会与文化。
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