市政公用行业具有的自然垄断以及准公共产品的特征,使得我国市政公用行业的改革滞后于其他行业的市场化改革进程。虽然起步较晚,但是在政策推动以及公用事业自身发展的迫切需求下,我国在这一领域的市场化改革发展迅速,成绩显著。各地在积极推进市政公用事业建设、运营和管理模式的改革与创新上积累了宝贵的经验。本章在对我国市政公用领域的改革得失进行评析的基础上,提出今后市政公用行业的改革方向和改革路径。
<<The municipal public utilities bear the characteristic of natural monopoly and para-public-product,which makes the reform in this sector lags behind other sectors in the process of marketization. Although the reform was carried out later than the reform in other sectors,with the pushing of policy and the urgent demands for development of public utilities themselves,its marketization developed rapidly and has gained remarkable achievement albeit as a late-comer in reform. Valuable experience has been accumulated in different places in the reform and innovation on the construction,mode of operation and management of municipal public utilities. On the basis of assessing and analyzing the gains and loss of reform of public utilities,this chapter proposes the orientation and path of reform of municipal public utilities in the future.
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