改革开放以来,我国宏观经济出现了六次比较明显的波动,包括五次通货膨胀、经济过热和一次通货紧缩,与此相对应,经历了六次比较大的宏观调控。从调控手段和做法来看,改革开放以来的宏观调控大致可以划分为两个阶段。总体来看,随着宏观调控实践的不断深入,我国宏观调控越来越成熟,初步积累了一些宝贵的经验,当然也存在不少值得认真总结的不足甚至教训。近年来,在科学发展观指导下,在构建符合我国改革、开放和发展新形势需要的新型宏观调控体系方面进行了初步的探索。
<<Since reform and opening up,China’s macro economy has experienced 6 apparent fluctuations,including 5 inflations,economic over-heating and 1 deflation. Correspondingly,there were 6 major macro-controls. In terms of the means and practice of macro-control,two stages can be divided in the macro-control since reform and opening-up. In general,with the ever deepening of macro control practices,China’s macro-control becomes more and more mature and has accumulated some valuable experience. Of course,there are also quite a few weaknesses and even lessons to be drawn. In recent years,with the direction of the Scientific Outlook on Development,explorations have been made on constructing a new type of macro-control system in accordance with the needs of reform and opening-up and with those of the new stage of development.
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