The prompt responses，effective rescue work and comprehensive reconstructions after the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 have showed the importance attached by the Chinese Government to the protection of human rights.During this process，non-governmental organizations and volunteers have also played a significant role.Chinese Government declared in November 2008 that it was to adopt the first National Human Rights Action Plan，which will be a historical breakthrough in human rights protection in China.The role played by the Internet in promoting the right to information of citizens and the society and in the construction of democratic governance was notable，so was its threat to the privacy of individual citizens.The issue of how to strike a balance between economic growth and social development，especially how to promote environmental protection and improve the health of the whole nation，has caused great concern in China.