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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国民间组织发展的现状、热点与趋势前瞻

    摘要

    我国民间组织增长速度近年来呈持续降低态势,增速创十年以来最低,反映了社会建设远远滞后于经济发展,民间组织发展中面临的制度障碍和制约因素仍然较多。近一年多来,民间组织领域既有购买服务增加、慈善立法热潮和慈善晚宴等促进发展的热点,同时也有免税新规上书、捐款汇缴事件以及壹基金事件等引发慈善体制反思的深入讨论。从当前民间组织发展的内外部环境分析,社会服务类与社区类民间组织、非公募基金会将会获得更快的发展。而进一步推动民间组织健康发展,需要厘清政府与慈善的边界,建立购买服务和资金补贴等综合性支持体系,提高政策的整体协调力度、完善政策配套措施。

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    Abstract

    The development of China’s civil organizations has slowed down in recent years and the growth rate has reduced to the lowest of the decade. The employees of the civil organizations receive the lowest salary in the industry,which reflects that the social construction is lagging far behind the economic development and the civil organizations are faced with many systematic obstacles and restrictions. Over one year,there have been hot spots in the field which help promote the development of civil organizations,including the increase of the government purchase of services,the focus on the legislation governing charity,charity dinner and etc. On the other hand,some events such as One Foundation Incidence and so on,have led to the discussions and reflections on the charity system. From the analysis of the current internal and external environments in which the civil organizations grow,the civil organizations providing social services,the community civil organizations,and private foundations will achieve faster development. To further the healthy development of the civil organizations,it is necessary to clarify the boundary between the government and charity,establish the comprehensive supporting system including the purchases of services,fund allowance and etc.,improve the overall coordination of policies,and perfect the supporting systematic measures.

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    作者简介
    中国社会科学院“民间组织与公共治理研究”课题组:
    黄晓勇:黄晓勇,中国社会科学院研究生院党委书记、副院长兼MPA教育中心主任、教授、博士生导师,研究领域为民间组织、世界经济、国际能源安全。
    蔡礼强:蔡礼强,中国社会科学院研究生院MPA教育中心执行副主任、副教授、硕士生导师,法学博士后,研究领域为民间组织、公共政策与MPA教育。中国社会科学院研究生院MPA教育中心李强参与了本报告的资料搜集和图表绘制工作,特此致谢。
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