Occupational orientation is the attitude of the social members towards selecting a certain kind of occupation. According to a social survey，China’s Ph.D. graduates preferred to work in costal area and metropolitan area. As for the type of jobs，most of them listed teaching and R&D as their priority. Most of them also had quite high occupational expectation. When selecting an occupation，the most important dimensions they would concern were potential development of the job，wage and whether or not the job matched their interests. The report also analyzed the factors influencing Ph.D. graduates’ occupational orientation，and the correlation between occupational orientation and actual job selection. The policy implication of the research was discussed in the end of the report.