2012年,非洲与大国关系继续深入发展。一方面,继2011年北非地区局势动荡,西方大国对北非国家实施政治、军事干预以来,原本发生于诸如利比亚等特定国家的动荡因素出现转向其他非洲国家的“外溢”趋势;另一方面,美国、欧盟等西方大国或国家集团从政治、经济和军事等多方面继续推进对非洲的影响力,其与非洲的关系进一步发展。同时,新兴经济体国家在“金砖国家”框架下与非洲的关系也出现新的发展势头。总体上,2012年非洲与大国关系体现出多元发展的特点,新兴大国推动非洲的发展有利于未来大国关系的良性发展。
<<Relations between Africa and the big powers continued to develop in-depth in 2012. On one hand,following the Western powers’ political and military intervention to African countries in 2011,the tendency of “spillovers” of the turmoil factors originally occurred in specific countries such as Libya has been emerging in other African countries;on the other hand,the United States,the European Union and other Western countries or groups of countries continue to push forward in many aspects their political,economic,and military influence in Africa,and their relationship with Africa has further developed comprehensively. At the same time,relations between and the emerging powers and Africa,within the framework of “BRICS”,have also presented a new momentum of development. Overall,the relations between Africa and the big powers in 2012 have been in diversified development. It is conducive to the healthy development of the relations between big powers in future for the emerging powers to promote Africa’s development.
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