在经历了几十年快速发展后,中国已成为世界能源消耗大国,这使得中国经济增长面临严重的能源资源和环境约束。目前,节能减排已经上升到了国家战略层面的高度,成为2008年中国经济最重要的着力点。建设“生态文明”,更是作为一个崭新的概念写入了党的十七大报告。为了有效缓解能源资源与环境因素对中国经济发展的制约,提高能源利用效率,加强环境保护,构筑科学合理的能源发展体系势在必行。本报告从节能减排和能源结构优化两个视角展开分析,对于如何构筑一套科学合理的能源体系,从宏观、微观两个层面提出创造性的发展思路。
<<After several decades fast development,China has already become a giant resource consumption country which facing a serious recourse and environment constraint. The 17th congress report requires to construct zoology civilization,enhance base industry and establishment construction,and quickly develop modern resource industry and general transportation system,in order to effectively cushion china’s economic development constraint caused by recourse factor,advance recourse using efficiency,enhance environment treatment,build scientific and reasonable resource development system. Presently,energy saving and emission reduction has been proposed to a national strategic level,which is the most important point in 2008 China’s economy. How to construct a complete development system and administer more actual system guarantee is an issue that needs deep discussion.
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