The control of China on energy prices make most of the energy prices lower than the actual value of energy. The energy prices neither reflect the market supply and demand timely and fully，nor reflect actual resource scarcity. High-pollution and high energy consumption enterprises develop excessively under the guidance of the distorted signal，the phenomenon of excessive waste of resources is occurring，the environment has been severely damaged，which results in the extensive economic growth and does harm to the promotion of industrial structure and sustainable economic development. It is time that China began the reform of energy price .The complicated economic situation in 2008 has influenced the reform of energy price. Firstly，the report analyses the macro-environment faced by the energy prices and the problems of energy pricing .Secondly，the report give advice on the direction of reform and specific measures.At last，the report predicts the trend of energy prices.