2002年以来,中国的劳动力市场环境在改善,表现为非正规就业下降,正规就业上升。1996年以来持续下降的“城镇单位就业”开始上升,劳动力市场政策的重点也从关注保障生活转向了促进就业和再就业,接着转向统筹城乡劳动力市场和提高劳动者的就业质量。政策调整有利于增加劳动力供给,使现有的增长模式更长时间的维持下去。对中国劳动密集型产业的分析显示,即使劳动者工资成本提高,中国也不会在短期内失去出口型产业的竞争优势,这为政策调整留出了时间。
<<>The environment of labor market has been improved since 2002,the ratio of informal employment to total employment in urban area decreased and formal employment increased rapidly in recent years.What the labor market policy concerned has been turning from providing social security into promoting employment,and then improving employment quality.The policies should focus on increasing labor supply and extending present advantages.China will not loose the advantage on labor intensive industry in the next few years,which provides a period for policy adjustment and searching for sustainable growth pattern.
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