目前,中国正处于快速城市化时期。这在推动中国经济社会全面发展的同时,交通拥堵和环境污染等已成为大城市亟待解决的问题。解决交通拥堵,提高城市居民出行的效率,是大城市居民的迫切愿望,也是城市管理和政策研究的一个重要领域。政府相关部门已经意识到公共交通在解决大城市病中所起的重要作用,因此,“公交优先”战略成为中国许多大城市交通发展的导向。本文在总结2007~2008年北京、上海和成都三座大都市公交体系建设及其相关资料的基础上,指出中国大城市目前公交体系建设存在的几个主要问题,并提出相关的政策建议,以期能为后续的相关研究和政府相关部门的政策决策提供一定的参考。
<<At present,our country is in a period of rapid urbanization. While the comprehensive development of China’s economy and society is promoted,traffic congestion and environmental pollution also become serious issues in Metropolis. It is not only the urban residents’urgent desire,but also an important research field for urban management and policy study to solve traffic congestion to improve the people’s travel efficiency. The important role of public transport system has been realized by the relevant government agencies,so the strategy of public transport priority become the transport development orientation in many metropolis in china. Several problems,which are in the Public Transport System Construction,were pointed out based on the information summary of Beijing,Shanghai,and Chengdu in 2007 and 2008. The relevant proposals were also given to serve the subsequent study and government agencies’policy-making.
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