中国城镇医药卫生服务体系和政策体系日趋完善,疾病防治能力不断增强,医疗保障覆盖人口逐步扩大,医疗保险、工伤保险、生育保险的参保人数增长迅速,卫生科技水平迅速提高,人民群众健康水平明显改善,居民主要健康指标处于发展中国家前列。但城镇医疗保障体系建设仍然存在亟待解决的问题,如医疗保险基金收支不平衡,统筹能力薄弱;城镇居民医保覆盖率低;社区卫生服务体系建设存在诸多问题;城镇职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险和新型农村合作医疗三项医疗保险制度有待整合协调等。面对上述形势,应大力完善医疗保险制度,加强城镇居民合作医疗制度建设,大力推进社区卫生服务工作,加快建设医疗保障体系,建立健全药品供应保障体系,完善体制机制,保障医药卫生体系有效规范运转,将城镇医疗保障体系建设纳入区域卫生规划,加强对社会弱势群体的医疗保障和医疗救助。
<<Chinese urban medical services and policy system has improved obviously these years. The capability of illness control has boosted up. More people are now covered by medical insurance. Medical science and technology and the level of people’s health has improved much. Most health indexes are at the top of developing countries. But there are many problems in this area. Just as there are not enough fund for medical insurance,not enough community medical insurance etc. To face these problems,we should improve medical insurance system and the cooperative health care system. Medical insurance should be brought into regional health care planning. Health care and medical insurance for the poor groups should be enhanced.
<<