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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    我国房地产宏观调控的几个理论和思想认识问题

    摘要

    房地产业是我国应对世界金融危机和扩大内需的重要结合点,也是我国扩大内需与改善民生的最佳结合点。我国房地产宏观调控可分为房地产行业调控、房地产市场规范和住房保障体系建设等既相互联系,又不能相互代替的三大领域。房价的涨涨落落是市场配置房地产资源的基本形式,背后是复杂的社会分配和再分配关系。房地产开发商是社会分工专业化、细化的产物,是发展社会主义市场经济的稀缺要素。迄今为止,还没有全面的数据证明房地产确实存在行业暴利。投资性和投机性购房有利有弊。合理的房地产开发用地隐含着地方土地财政、开发商利润、征地补偿、住房需求满足的共赢关系。相对于我国房市持续几十年的春天,把当前房市的短期调整和波动称为倒春寒更为恰当。在当前,我国主要风险在房市的大起大落;我国房市的主要倾向是行政干预过度,是房地产宏观调控政策的调整问题;主要调整方向是减少不必要的行政干预,进一步完善房地产资源配置的市场体制和机制。

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    Abstract

    In China,as one of the key industries directly related to the two issues of combating the world-wide financial crisis and boosting the domestic demand,the real estate industry is also the crucial industry linking improvement of people’s livelihood and boosting of domestic demand.

    China’s macro-regulation to the real estate industry includes interrelated three and independent area:the regulation of the industry on the whole,the standardization of the real estate market,and the construction of housing security system.

    The fluctuation of house prices is the basic form reflecting the function of markets in allocating the real estate resources,behind which hides the complicated relationship between social distribution and redistribution.

    Real estate developing enterprises are the products of specialized division of social production,and they are the indispensable constituents for China’s development of its socialist market economy. So far,there have been no systematic data proving the existence of supernormal returns in the real estate industry yet. And normal investment in purchasing houses and speculative purchase of houses can bring about both good and bad effects on the whole economy.

    Reasonable construction land for real estate implies the win-win relationship between the land revenue of local government,the profits of real estate developers,land requisition compensation for farmers,and satisfaction of housing needs of urban people.

    Taking into consideration the decades of years of flourish of China’s house market,the present temporary fluctuation is more similar to the short cold period in spring. For China,the major risks for China economy is from the sharp rise or decline of house price. At present,the relationship between China’s house market and the government’s macro-regulation is featured by the government’s excessive intervention,and therefore,the major task of the government is to adjust and rectify the present invention,and to be specific,it includes the elimination of unnecessary administrative intervention and perfecting the market system and mechanism of allocating real estate resources further.

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    作者简介
    牛凤瑞:牛凤瑞,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究中心原主任、研究员。主要研究方向:城市经济、房地产经济、区域发展。
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