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谢伏瞻
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    西部地区FDI发展报告

    摘要

    在经济发展不均衡与外资分布不均衡的双重压力下,引入外资被认为是西部经济发展的瓶颈,西部地区政府纷纷将引入外资的规模和速度作为实现经济跨越式发展的目标。由于西方发达国家的对外需求减少,我国引入外资及通过出口拉动经济增长的方式受到挑战,因此单纯通过引进外资促进西部经济发展的策略也略显被动。基于西部地区经济发展的初始条件,其市场潜力大,通过提升内需拉动经济、鼓励国内产能过剩行业扩大对外投资应成为发展经济的重点,外资可以作为拉动经济增长的补充。内需的快速增长、对外投资的扩大和合理的经济金融生态环境的成熟发展才是提高就业和实现西部地区经济可持续发展的充分必要条件。 <<
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    Abstract

    In China,the distribution of international investment (mainly refers to FDI) is extremely obvious that most of them distributed in east part of China,less in central part,and least in west. Under the pressure of both unbalanced development of economy and unbalanced distribution of FDI,attracting FDI is deemed to the bottleneck of economic development in west part of China. The scale and speed of attracting FDI are considered as the goal to realize economic growth by western government. Global financial crisis happened in 2007,so the pattern of economy has changed over the world. Because of the less demand of the western developed countries,the way of economic growth by attracting FDI and export-leg growth receives the challenge. Therefore,the strategy of through attracting FDI to promote economic growth only is quite passive. Based on the initial condition of western economy,western market has great potential. First,to put key point on expansion of endogenous demand,expanding foreign investment in some developed maturely industries,then FDI could use as a kind of addition for economic development. Rapid growth of endogenous demand and mutual development of rational financial ecological environment are the necessary and sufficient conditions for improving employment and realizing sustainable development of west part of China's economy. <<
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    作者简介
    熊小雅:熊小雅,(1988- )女,甘肃兰州人,陕西师范大学国际商学院硕士研究生,研究方向:国际金融。
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