本文通过半结构式访谈成功创业女企业家,对于她们关于自身创业的态度进行定性研究。在此基础之上进一步编制“女性创业态度问卷”,通过实证研究,对当前社会对女性参与创业活动的态度进行探讨。问卷编制研究结果表明,可以从“女性创业社会认可度”“女性创业社会公正度”“女性创业能力”“女性创业适合度”4个维度对当代社会群体对女性创业的态度进行评价,问卷具有良好的信度和效度。年龄比较研究表明,越年轻的女性呈现对女性创业活动更加包容和开放的态度。性别比较研究表明,同一年龄段的男性在看待女性创业的态度上表现出更为保守的特点。
<<In this study,we firstly make a qualitative research about the characteristics of successful female entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial attitude by semi-structured interviews,and further discuss the current social attitudes towards female’s participation in entrepreneurial activities through the questionnaire empirical research.Questionnaire results show that the female entrepreneurial attitudes can be recognized by female entrepreneurial social acceptance,female entrepreneurial ability,female entrepreneurial justice and female entrepreneurial fitness in four dimensions.It also has good reliability and validity,and can be used for the evaluation of female entrepreneurial attitude.The comparative study of age found that the younger women showing more inclusive and open attitude towards female’s entrepreneurial activities.Gender comparative study shows that the male exhibit more conservative attitude than the female at the same age.
<<