本文在半结构式访谈成功创业女企业家,分析她们创业动机特点的基础上,进一步通过编制“女性创业动机问卷”的实证研究方法,对当前女性创业动机进行本土化研究。问卷编制研究结果表明,女性潜在创业动机可以由自由动机、生存动机、理想动机和机会动机4个维度构成,问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以用于女性创业动机的评价。应用研究表明,当代女性创业动机与以往不同,呈现一种更多元的态势,并且越年轻的女性,受到的传统性别观念束缚就越少,她们在创业动机上表现出更具有主动性和积极性的特点。
<<In this study,we firstly analyse characteristics of successful female entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial motivation on the basis of semi-structured interviews,and further through the questionnaire empirical research,we conduct a local study about female entrepreneurial motivation.Questionnaire results show that the female potential entrepreneurship motivation can be formed by free motivation,survival motivation,ideal motivation,and opportunity motivation in four dimensions.The questionnaire has good reliability and validity,so it can be used in the evaluation about the motive of the female.The empirical research found that,unlike the past,female entrepreneurial motivation showing a trend of diversity and to be younger women,they are more initiative and enthusiasm in the entrepreneurial motivation because they suffer less traditional gender constraints.
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