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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2013~2014:北京收入分配差距分析报告

    摘要

    本报告对北京收入分配差距的最新变化与趋势进行了分析。数据显示,2013年城乡居民不同组别之间的收入分配差距逐渐缩小,但缩小幅度放缓;城乡收入分配差距缩小趋势缓慢,近十年城乡收入比均维持在2∶1以上;区域收入分配差距形成梯度化格局,并已定型;最高行业与最低行业工资增速、差距不断扩大,在岗职工工资被平均问题凸出。这些问题,主要是收入分配制度改革失之偏颇,“制度惯性”影响北京全面深化改革;在居民、政府、企业共有的收入分配空间中,政府、企业是收入分配改革的最大受益者;合理有序的收入分配格局还未形成。为此,全面深化收入分配体制改革,必须进一步明确改革目标、原则、条件和突破口,以缩小差距,实现共同富裕,促进社会和谐。 <<
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    Abstract

    The report analyses the latest changes and trend of the income distribution gap of Beijing. Statistics show that,firstly,the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents of different groups is gradually narrowing,but the narrowing range shrinks. Secondly,the narrowing trend of the income distribution gap between urban and rural areas is slow,which maintained above 2∶1 in the past ten years. Thirdly,the regional income distribution gap forms a gradient structure,which has been stereotyped. Fourthly,the growth speed and the gap of wage between the highest and the lowest industry are widening. The reasons for these problems can be attributed to the following aspects. Firstly,the reform of the income distribution system is biased,that “system inertia” produces a bad effect on Beijing in deepening reform comprehensively. Secondly,the government and the enterprises are the biggest beneficiaries of the income distribution reform considering the income distribution portion shared by residents,government and enterprises. Thirdly,a reasonable and orderly structure of income distribution has not formed yet. Therefore,in order to deepen the reform of income distribution system comprehensively,we must further clear the goals,the principles,the conditions and the breakthroughs of the reform,which will help to narrow the gap,achieve common prosperity and promote social harmony. <<
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    作者简介
    李晓壮:李晓壮,博士,北京市社会科学院市情调查研究中心助理研究员,主要研究方向为社会建设。
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