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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    从传统部门管理走向现代生态管理——长白山国家级自然保护区考察

    摘要

    2012年特大猎熊事件被媒体曝光后,曾使长白山自然保护区备受质疑。长白山自然保护事业是否后继无人?曾经发生的风倒木生产和红松种子产业化经营的两场重度人为干扰停止之后,长白山自然保护区被破坏的生态是否开始恢复?又是如何恢复的?

    本文通过新一代自然保护工作者是怎样面对挑战,更新观念,将舆论监督的压力转化为革新的动力;又是怎样锐意进取,励精图治,努力完成从传统部门管理向现代生态管理的转轨,对以上疑问做了初步回答。同时指出,这种生态转轨对于提升我国自然保护区的管理水平,提高自然保护区的有效性和生态系统的质量,具有重大的现实意义。

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    Abstract

    The Changbaishan Nature Reserve was once challenged after a severe bear hunting incident was reported by the media in 2012.Will the cause of nature protection in the Changbaishan Nature Reserve be likely to stop for a lack of personnel?Has the damaged local ecosystem been restoring since the end of the large-scale trading of trees blown down by winds and of Korean pine seeds,both of which were severe cases of human interference?And how is it restoring?

    This paper provides preliminary answers to the above-mentioned questions by describing how a new team of nature protectors faced challenges,changed their thoughts and turned pressure from media monitoring into a driving force for innovation,and how they made aggressive moves and efforts to finish a transition to modern ecological management from traditional department-led management.It also points out that such a transition is significant for improving the management of nature reserves across China and,thus,increasing the effectiveness of these reserves and the quality of the ecosystem.

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    作者简介
    沈孝辉:沈孝辉,中国人与生物圈国家委员会委员,国家林业局高级工程师。长期从事保护地、森林、湿地、荒漠化和野生动物保护生物学的研究与环境保护活动。
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