The Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control（“the Action Plan”）were issued successively in 10th Sept 2013 by the Sate Counci.All regions and departments implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council’s decision.Carry out the policies and made clear their own timetable and roadmap.This paper explains the context where the Chinese government issued the Action Plan and its significance.It also makes an in-depth analysis of difficulties and problems in fighting air pollution and achieving industrial transformation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region，before providing relevant recommendations.