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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
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    2013年中国食品安全调查报告

    摘要

    上海交通大学舆情研究实验室社会调查中心通过对全国30个城市展开大规模的电话调查发现:受访者对所在城市食品安全情况整体一般放心;认为乳制品,蔬菜水果,肉及其制品,水产及制品,饮料、酒,食用油的安全问题比较严重;假冒伪劣、违规使用添加剂、农药等残留物超标是受访者最担心的3类食品安全问题;受访者认为食品安全最大的隐患存在于生产加工环节;近1/3的受访者遇到过食品安全问题,其中以过期、假冒伪劣、卫生不达标食品情况为甚;受访者对政府食品安全工作的整体满意度较低,政府执法不严被认为是食品安全问题突出的最主要原因;约三成受访者认为食品安全状况有一定好转,对未来的食品安全比较有信心;受访者文化程度越高,对政府工作的满意度越低;且收入水平越高,对政府工作的满意度也越低;受访者对未来食品安全的信心受个人因素、当前食品安全情况感知、对外部监管满意度3级因素影响,且3级因素影响力逐级加强;受访者最主要的食品安全信息获取渠道为电视,其次是网络;受访者会采取多种措施防范食品安全问题,但维权意识薄弱。 <<
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    Abstract

    The Social Survey Center of Public Opinion Research Laboratory in Shanghai Jiao Tong University conducted a nationwide telephone survey and came up with the following findings:respondents thought that food safety was generally assured;they thought security issues in dairy products,fruits and vegetables,meat and products,aquatic and products,beverages,wine,cooking oil were more serious.Respondents believed that counterfeiting,food additives,and pesticide residues were the three major categories of food safety issues;they believed the biggest food safety risks existed in the stage of production and processing;nearly one third of the respondents had experienced food safety problems,such as expiration,counterfeit,substandard food hygiene in particular.The respondents were rather dissatisfied with the government’s work on food safety,they believed that the government’s lax enforcement is considered to be the main reason for food insecurity;around half of the respondents were confident in the improvement in the food security situation in the future.It also indicated that the higher the education level of the respondents,the lower degree of satisfaction they held with the government’s work;and it is the same with income situation.The respondents’ confidence about the future of food security was influenced by personal factors,perception of current food security situation,and the satisfaction of external regulatory system,and these three factors were progressively strengthened one after another.The main access channels for the respondents to attain food safety knowledge and information were televisions and the internet.Respondents would take various measures to circumvent food safety risks,but had relatively poor awareness on right-safeguarding. <<
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    作者简介
    上海交通大学舆情研究实验室社会调查中心:课题负责人:谢耘耕;主要执笔人:袁会、刘锐、刘怡、刘丛;统计分析:乔睿、刘丛;课题组成员:孙茜、荣婷、陈玮、郑广嘉、李明哲、王瑶瑶、高璐、孔玲慧、荆喆、张新苗、杨慧芳。
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