As a large developing country，China develops unevenly in different regions，where the protection of child rights and interests is a complex problem. Through the detailed summary of the achievements，challenges of children’s rights and interest protection and all practices and policies concerning it in three aspects of children’s rights to survive，to be protected and to develop，this article proposes specific policy recommendations on realizing the protection system of children’s rights，guaranteeing children’s rights of survival，protection and development.