In 2013，China continues to promote balanced development of compulsory education and guarantee education equality. The national financial budget on education reached the goal of 4% of GDP. It achieved new development in education opening up，and the education reform of modern school system construction and governance transformation started. Multi-format education system comes into being. In the meantime，problems like examinations-oriented education and overloaded academic burden are still not solved，with frequent occurrences of education corruption. The issued “Decision” from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China inspired public expectation for education reform again. The reform of College Entrance Examination system is poised to take off，which may become the important breakthrough of a substantive reform of education.