2013年,墨西哥国会相继通过电信、财政和能源等关键的结构改革计划。各党派因改革计划方面的分歧,引发激烈政治斗争,导致《墨西哥条约》最终解体。经济遭遇2009年以来最严重的低迷,增长率只有1。3%。公共安全形势呈现复杂态势,与有组织犯罪有关的凶杀案发生率全国平均水平下降,而绑架勒索等案件发生率上升。米却肯州自卫队势力扩张导致该州及临近地区安全形势恶化。培尼亚政府对外交往活跃,尤其在改善对华关系、实现对外关系多元化方面付出了积极努力,中墨双边关系由战略伙伴关系提升为全面战略伙伴关系。
<<In 2013 the Congress approved some important reform packages proposed by the Peña Nieto government. The divergence on the reform resulted fierce struggles among three main political parties. The country was still in an economic downturn in 2013. The annual GDP growth rate only reached 1.3%,a new low since 2009. Public security was complicated as a result of the expansion of Michoacán militias. The Peña Nieto government took active and substantive actions to diversify external economic and trade links. It is noteworthy that the Chinese-Mexican relations were highly boosted.
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