受世界金融危机影响,西巴尔干国家经济普遍出现下滑。为应对危机,许多国家采取财政紧缩政策,包括进行社会保障制度改革,削减职工福利,增加退休年龄,但这又导致国内动荡,罢工不断,严重影响社会稳定。在对外关系上,加入欧盟是西巴尔干国家的主要目标。然而,克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚之间的边界纠纷、马其顿和希腊的国名争执,以及欧盟自身遭遇金融危机和债务危机等因素,致使西巴尔干国家入盟进程受阻。
<<Due to the impact of the global financial crisis,the west Balkan countries experienced an economic slowdown. In order to meet this challenge,most of the countries in this region,with Albania as an exception,adopted financial austerity measures,including reforming the social security system,lessening the workers’ welfare and extending the retirement age,which had in turn led to turmoil and constant strikes,thus having seriously damaged the social stability. As far as the external relations are concerned,accession to the EU is the major objective for west Balkan countries. However,a variety of factors,such as the border disputes between Slovenia and Croatia,the disagreement over the use of the name Macedonia between the Republic of Macedonia and Greece and the debt crisis within the EU member states,have obstructed their entry into the EU.
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