本文以“北上广”三个特大城市现行的青年住房政策为例,运用文本分析的方法,重点梳理了我国大城市青年住房政策的现状。研究发现,鼓励青年人租房的政策将是未来大城市解决青年住房问题的主要趋势,比如人才公租屋、公共租赁房和政策性租赁房等。然而,现行该类政策还比较薄弱,存在一些问题,其中,政策覆盖面比较窄和排斥性比较强是最突出的问题。因此,未来大城市的青年住房政策可以参考以下四点:第一,开展青年住房需求调研,掌握青年职业和空间分布等动态信息;第二,制定专门青年住房保障政策法规,明确住房政策目标;第三,完善公共租赁制度,不断降低政策的排斥性;第四,整顿城市租房乱象,改善公共租房环境和制度。
<<This article focused on the youth housing policy of mega-cities in China,such as Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou,and uses the method of text analysis,mainly lists the current policies regard housing for young people living in big cities,and concludes that the way out for the housing dilemma facing urban youth is to encourage them to rent apartments. Therefore,the government should adhere to the policy of building more houses for rent,especially for talents and entitled groups. However,the current policy is still relatively weak,and there are some problems. Especially,both the quite narrow policy coverage and relatively strong exclusion are the most prominent problems. Therefore,makers of future youth housing policy can refer to the following four points:first,they should carry out a research of the housing needs of youth,and collect information on youth vocational and spatial distribution;Second,they should formulate special policies and regulations to fulfill young people’s housing needs,and make clear housing policy objectives;Third,they should improve public rental system,and continue to lower exclusivity of the policy;Fourth,they should regulate the rental housing market and improve the environment and system of public house renting.
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