文化产业的特性决定了文化产业投资的含义与传统生产制造业投资的含义存在不同。文化产业的版权、商标权、软件著作权等无形资产具有相对独立性、长期收益性,无形资产投资应被纳入国民经济文化产业投资统计之中。产业要素市场、资本体系、技术革新、人力资源(创意资源)及商业模式与政策结合,逐步构成文化产业投资增长的主要驱动力。我国文化产业的投资经验积累仍不足,专业的文化产业投资人才缺乏;政策红利或产业发展的驱动使得资金扎堆于局部行业或领域,而忽视了行业发展特点和规律,投资存在过快过热的问题。未来,必须对发展模式和结构进行相应的调整,从以量带动增长向以质带动增长的方向迈进,增强投资的成效,提高投资收益水平,推动文化产业提升集约化、规模化发展水平。
<<The characteristics of cultural industries determine the meaning of cultural industries’ investment and traditional manufacturing sector is different. Copyright,trademarks,software copyrights and other intangible assets are relatively independent,long term profitability,so the investment in intangible assets should be included in statistics of the national economic cultural investment. Industry factor markets,capital system,technological innovation,human resources (creative resources) and business model combined with policy gradually constitute a major driving force of cultural industries’ investment’s growth. China’s cultural industries’ investment lacks of accumulated experience and professionals. Policy bonus or the drive of cultural investment make capital gather in local industry or field while ignoring the characteristics and rules of industry development and investment have the issue of overheating and excessive growth. In the future,we must make the appropriate adjustments to the development models and structures to promote the transformation from quantity growth to quality improvement and enhance the effectiveness of investment,raise the investment income level,and promote the intensification,horizontal scale development of cultural industries.
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