本文从理论层面分析了政府政策对于产业园区形成与发展的重要性、作用模式以及作用途径,并根据实践经验对中医药产业园区形成与发展过程中政府政策的特点进行归纳与总结,最终对地方政府建立中医药产业园区提出政策建议。我国各地区资源、环境、人文、经济与工业基础等差异巨大,对于各区域的经济建设,需要各地方政府因地制宜地进行引导与规划。地方政府对于产业园区形成与发展的作用可以归结为三种模式:自发形成、自下而上、自上而下。政策的作用对象通常包括国有企业、大型民营企业、中小企业、跨国公司等。对于不同对象,政策的作用效果与侧重点均有不同。中医药产业由于其对资源的依赖、对质量的高要求以及亟待产业升级等特征,更加凸显了政府在中医药产业园区建设过程中的重要性。
<<This paper analyzed the importance,model,and pathways of government policy in the process of the formation and development of industrial park from the perspective of theory. And it also summarized the characteristics of the policy according to the practical experience. At last,the policy suggestions were provided. Because of the huge difference of resources,environment,culture,economic and industrial base among regions,the regional development needs the guide and planning of local government. There are three models of cluster formation,spontaneous,bottom-up,top-down. The objects of policy typically contain state-owned enterprises,large private enterprises,SMEs,multinationals. For different objects,the policy effects are different. The role of government is especially important for Traditional Chinese Medicine industrial park because the Chinese Medicine industry relies on the resource,has high request for quality and urgent demand of industrial upgrading.
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