The importance of transportation industry is increasingly prominent with the world’s social and economic developing rapidly.Furthermore，the highway transport has become the top priority of the whole transportation industry.Especially，the developed countries pay more attention to expanding the highway transportation industry.Specifically，in Europe，USA and other developed countries，the well-developed highway transport network，has played a dominant role in transporting.In recent years，in order to meet the new situation of social and economic development，China has increased the investment on the highway transportation industry.Under the background the macroeconomics recovery and the improvement of overall environment，the government has issued a series of policies to promote the highway transport and has made impressive achievements.The report consists of four parts.The first part introduces the development status，operational features of global highway transportation and the current operation of highway transportation in China；the second part comprehensively analyzes the highway transportation industry in China；the third part deeply dissects the development trends of key sub-industries and related industries；based on the information above，the last part forecasts the prospects of highway transportation industry.