滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害的发生给国家和人民的生命财产带来了巨大损失,应用物联网技术可以对地质灾害进行实时监测和预报。本文简要介绍了国内外地质灾害发生的基本情况、国际减灾防灾的策略与趋势、我国目前采用的地质灾害监测预警技术、物联网技术在地质灾害监测与预报中应用的原理与优势,最后介绍了地质灾害群测群防和地质灾害监测预报两个系统的结构、目标、基本功能及其特点等。
<<Geological disasters,such as landslide and debris flow have caused great loss of countries and people’s life and property. Internet of Things technology can implement real-time monitoring and prediction of geological disasters. This paper systematically introduces the basic situation of geological disasters both domestic and oversees,international strategies and trend of elimination and prevention disasters,the geological disaster monitoring and prediction technology that our country currently uses,the principles and advantages of the Internet of Things technologies application in geological disasters monitoring and prediction,the group measurement and control of geological disasters,and the structure,objective,basic functions and characteristics of the two geological disasters monitoring and prediction systems.
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