In this paper，a comparative analysis was made on the international operation models between Chinese and Indian pharmaceutical industries in 4 aspects including the accumulation of relevant knowledge，the enterprise resource basis，the global markets，and the international operation strategies. Also，through analysis on individual cases，a comparison on the international strategy types between Chinese and Indian pharmaceutical enterprises was addressed. Therefore，as a summary for the enlightenments of Indian model of the international operations in its pharmaceutical industry，this paper has outlined not only the successful experiences in 5 aspects including the development concept，the development model，the brand awareness，the generic drug strategy，and the merger/acquisition strategy，but also the two failure lessons in term of optimizing industrial structure and establishing safety and quality systems for drug products.Overall，the paper has made active and practical suggestions to the international operation strategy of Chinese pharmaceutical industry based on the actual situations of China，which include 4 aspects.