世界主要国家的经验证明了金融支持中小高新技术企业成长的重要性。通过对山东省中小高新技术企业金融支持状况的考察发现,随着我国产业结构的调整,中小企业尤其是中小高新技术企业的地位日益凸显,中小高新技术企业的金融支持制度经由强制性和诱致性相结合的变迁,形成了以银行信贷支持为主、资本市场支持为辅的快速发展的格局。但是由于我国资本市场体系支持缺失导致的“市场脱媒”以及信息不对称和信用担保体系不健全导致的“银行脱媒”,使得我国中小高新技术企业依然面临巨大的“麦克米伦缺口”。为此,应通过增量引入和存量改革并进的方式,构建多渠道、多层次的中小高新技术企业金融支持体系。
<<The experience of many countries in the world shows that the financial support for small and medium-sized high-tech business growth is important. According to the case from Shandong Province,We found that SMEs in particular SMEs in high-tech field are playing more important role with industrial structure adjustment in China. Since institutional change combined by compulsory and induced-innovation,the financial support system has formed the pattern that mainly depending on bank credit,and at same time the capital market support developing rapidly. However,SMEs in high-tech field still face enormous Macmillan Gap,because of “market disintermediation” due to the shortage of capital market support system and “banking disintermediation” caused by information asymmetries and unsound credit guarantee system. In order to develop SMEs in high-tech field,multi-channel and multi-level financial support system should be constructed by means of incremental introduction and stock reform.
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