After experienced severe financial turbulence in 2008，Vietnam’s economy in 2009 moved steadily. To seek a breakthrough in Politics and diplomacy became the focus of Vietnam in 2009-2010. Vietnam promoted it’s diplomatic strategy steadily，and highlighted it’s international influence in the past year. However，the upcoming 11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam likely bring a result of political reform in Vietnam，became the focus of attention. Since 2009，Communist Party of Vietnam began to undergo a comprehensive preparatory work for the 11th congress. Currently，Ideas and proposals are in fierce debate in Vietnam.After the 11th Congress of VCP，Communist Party of Vietnam will focus on wiping out the constraints of theory on the road to development，and to seek greater political innovation breakthroughs in order to promote the further rapid development of economy and society.