From the analysis of rights protection policies in the recent years，this paper proposed the topic of assessment of“rights protection in Chinese way”.We analyzed the factors which affect the workers’ rights，the state-party and the workers’ demand which impact on Chinese union.The result showed that the national level laws，regulations and policy frameworks were maturing in recent years，but the effect was not satisfactory.The state-party and the urban-rural division were still the main factors affecting labor rights，however，the education level and the trade unions were relatively weak.Although the rural migrant workers’ rights gradually became the focus of many policies，the actual protection level was still low.Policy makers paid more attentions to employment rights than democratic politics rights，law rights，working hours and other rights.Although some of the workers’ demand could be reflected in policy-making，the unions’ function was still based primarily on the need of state-party.Overall，the Chinese rights protection system had some positive impact on safeguarding the rights of the workers，but its performance only had effects on certain facets，and sometimes mismatched the rights of supply and demand.