Theinstitutionalarrangementiscloselyrelatedtotheeconomicdevelopmentmode，differentinstitutionalarrangementsarerequiredfordifferentstagesofeconomicdevelopment。Undernewinternationalsituationsandnewdomesticeconomicdevelopmentpatterns，thedeep-rootedcontradictionsofGuangdongeconomicdevelopmenthavebecomeincreasinglyprominent，theproblemsfacedbyGuangdongeconomicdevelopmenthavebeenchangedaccordingly，andhencenewrequestsontheinstitutionalarrangementsareproposedwiththechangeofthedevelopmentenvironments。Fromtheperspectiveofinstitutionalarrangement，theissuesthatshouldbesettledforthetheoreticalresearchofGuangdongeconomicdevelopmenttransformationareasfollows：whataretheexistingdeep-rootedcontradictionsinGuangdongeconomicdevelopment？Whataretheobstaclestotheinstitutionalarrangementsregardingthesecontradictions？Whatshouldwedoinrespectofinstitutionalarrangementtosolvethesecontradictionsandrealizeeconomicdevelopmenttransformation？TheclarificationoftheseissueswillhavepositivetheoreticalsignificanceonthetransformationofGuangdongeconomicdevelopmentmode。StartingfromthecontradictionexistinginGuangdongeconomicdevelopment，thepaperanalyzestheinstitutionalobstaclesconcerningthetaxsystem，incomedistributionsystems，collectivepropertyrightsinstitutions，institutionaldeficienciesundereconomicnegativeexternalityandothersintheprocessofeconomictransformation，andfurtherdiscussesthetheoriesonhowtopromotetheinstitutionalarrangementsofGuangdongeconomictransformation。