北京艺术产业的兴起与发展,与当代城市“游逛者”人群的兴起有密切关联。北京“游逛者”人群的先驱是20世纪80年代开始出现的“盲流”艺术家群体,1990年代初期,他们从城市中心向圆明园边缘地带的“第一次出走”,塑造了坚守与趋利共存的“圆明园艺术村”,奠定了北京艺术产业的起点。1994年,在城市空间规制的驱迫下,艺术家群体从圆明园向北京郊区(“城外”)“二次出走”,因此形成了数量众多的“艺术产业园区”,北京艺术产业因此兴起。在“城内”,从1994年开始,以“胡同游”为代表的现代旅游业的兴起促生了现代旅游“游逛者”人群,他们因对城市“震惊”体验的沉溺而与“城外”的“艺术产业园”一样也被纳入了城市规制逻辑。21世纪以来,因对城市空间规制的反弹而引发了丰富的空间政治想象,城市艺术产业的转向日益明显。
<<The rise and development of Beijing’s artistic industry are closely associated with the flaneurs in contemporary Beijing,whose pioneer is a class of artistic called“MangLiu”appeared from 1980s. In the early 1990s,those people started their“First Fleeing”from the center of Beijing to the areas around Yuan Ming Yuan,where they finally developed a so called“Yuan Ming Yuan Village”,in which persistence and pursuing coexisted. All these had prepared the ground for Beijing’s artistic industry. Then in 1994,the artists group,expelled by urban space regulation,began their“Second Fleeing”from“Yuan Ming Yuan Village”to the suburbs of Beijing,generating plenty of artistic industrial zones,and resulting in the rise of Beijing’s artistic industry. In the town,from 1994 the rising of modern tourism represented by the“Hutong Tour”had bred mass of tourist-flaneurs,who had been,as well as the artistic industrial zones outside the town,brought into the logic of urban regulation because of their indulgence in the shocking experience regarding the city. Since the New Century,the rebounding against urban space regulation has provoked rich Spatial Politics in Beijing,and the public shift of urban artistic industry is becoming increasingly clear.
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