中国在“十一五”计划首次制定和实施单位GDP能耗下降20%的定量节能目标的基础上,“十二五”期间将继续大力推进节能减排和低碳发展。从各地实施情况看,普遍存在认识不到位、措施不配套、政策不完善、资金缺乏、技术不足、能力欠缺等方面的严峻挑战。从中国现实国情出发,同时借鉴国际经验,本文从建立减排目标的长期预期、建立碳市场、优化补贴激励制度、培育碳金融体系、推进合同能源管理和建立可再生能源配额制度等方面提出促进节能减排和低碳发展的一些政策建议。
<<Based on the achievement of reducing energy intensity per unit of GDP by 20% during the period of the 11th Five-Year Plan,China will continue to make greater effort to promote energy saving,emission reduction and low-carbon development in the 12th Five Year Plan.Shown as the progress of implementation in recent years,China faces great challenges in lack of awareness,measures coordination,policy portfolio,finance,technology,capacity,and so on.In this paper,on the basis of chinese circumstances and international experiences,some specific policy recommendations are proposed to promote energy saving,emission reduction and low-carbon development in China including building long term vision of emission reduction target,building domestic carbon market,optimizing subsidy and economic incentives,captivating carbon financing system,promoting Energy Management Contracting(EMC),and introducing the Renewable Obligation.
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